The conversion of amide with no substituent on nitrogen to an amine containing one carbon less by the action of alkaline hypobromide or bromine in presence of $$NaOH.$$ It involves the migration of alkyl or aryl group with its electron pair to electron deficient $$N$$ from adjacent carbon. The reaction involves the intermediates of isocyanate.
\[\text{Step V:}\,C{{H}_{3}}NCO+2O{{H}^{-}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }\] $$C{H_3}N{H_2} + CO_3^{2 - }$$
72.
IUPAC name of the compound $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}NC{H_3}$$ is
Amides can be converted into amines by Hofmann's bromamide reaction. This reaction is named after Hofmann. The reaction is as follow.
$$ - CON{H_2} + B{r_2}\left( l \right) + 4KOH \to - N{H_2} + 2KBr + {K_2}C{O_3} + 2{H_2}O$$
76.
Hofmann brornamide degradation reaction is shown by __________.
Key Idea The reagent which can convert $$ - CON{H_2}$$ group into $$ - N{H_2}$$ group is used for this reaction.
Among the given reagents only $$\frac{{NaOH}}{{B{r_2}}}$$ converts $$ - CON{H_2}$$ group to $$ - N{H_2}$$ group, thus it is used for converting acetamide to methyl amine. This reaction is called Hoffmann bromamide reaction, in which primary amides on treatment with $$\frac{{B{r_2}}}{{NaOH}}$$ form primary amines.
$$\mathop {C{H_3}CON{H_2}}\limits_{{\text{Acetamide}}} + NaOH + B{r_2}$$ $$ \to \mathop {C{H_3}N{H_2}}\limits_{{\text{Methyl amine}}} + NaBr + N{a_2}C{O_3} + {H_2}O$$
80.
An organic compound $$(A)$$ on reduction gives
compound $$(B).$$ $$(B)$$ on treatment with \[CHC{{l}_{3}}\] and
alcoholic $$KOH$$ gives $$(C).$$ $$(C)$$ on catalytic reduction gives $$N$$ - methylaniline. The compound $$A$$ is