31.
In the following reaction, $$X$$ is
\[X\xrightarrow{\text{Bromination}}Y\xrightarrow{NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl}Z\xrightarrow[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH]{\text{Boiling}}\text{Tribromobenzene}\]
Proceed backward ; tribromobenzene is produced by boiling compound $$Z$$ with \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH;Z\] in turn is obtained by diazotisation of $$Y,$$ so $$Y$$ and $$Z$$ should have \[-N{{H}_{2}}\] and \[-{{N}_{2}}Cl\] groups respectively, in addition to three $$Br$$ atoms. Hence $$X$$ should be \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}\]
35.
An organic compound $$A$$ on reduction gives compound $$B$$ which on reaction with chloroform and potassium hydroxide forms $$C.$$ The compound $$C$$ on catalytic reduction gives $$N$$ - methylaniline. The compound $$A$$ is
36.
Identify $$X, Y$$ and $$Z$$ in the given reaction :
\[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow[CC{{l}_{4}}]{B{{r}_{2}}}X\] \[\xrightarrow[\left( 2\,\text{moles} \right)]{NaCN}Y\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}Z\]
38.
What will be the final product in the following reaction sequence ?
\[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CN\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}/{{H}_{2}}O}A\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{N{{H}_{3}}}B\xrightarrow{NaOBr}C\]
\[\begin{align}
& C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CN\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}/{{H}_{2}}O}\underset{\left( A \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}COOH}}\,\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{N{{H}_{3}}} \\
& \underset{\left( B \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CON{{H}_{2}}}}\,\xrightarrow[NaOBr]{\text{Hoffmann bromamide reaction}}\underset{\left( C \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}}}\, \\
\end{align}\]
39.
$$'Z'$$ in the following sequence of reactions is
\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{HN{{O}_{3}}/{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}}W\xrightarrow{Sn/HCl}\] \[X\xrightarrow[HCl]{NaN{{O}_{2}}}Y\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O/{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{2}}}Z\]