$$\gamma \left( { - N{H_2}} \right)$$ is close to $$-COOH,$$ in $$\beta \left( { - NH - } \right),$$ the lone pair of electrons is involved in resonance, and the lone pair on $$\alpha \left( { - N = } \right)$$ is intact on $$N$$ - atom, which is $$s{p^2}$$ hybridised.
102.
Identify $$P, Q, R, S, T$$ in the given sequence of reaction.
103.
Which of the following should be most volatile?
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\text{i}} \right)C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}N{H_2} \cr
& \left( {{\text{ii}}} \right){\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}N \cr} $$
$$\left( {{\text{iii}}} \right)$$
$$\left( {{\text{iv}}} \right)C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_3}$$
The order of boiling points of isomeric amines is $${1^ \circ }$$ amines > $${2^ \circ }$$ amines > $${3^ \circ }$$ amines.
Because of absence of $$H$$ - atom available for hydrogen bonding, $${3^ \circ }$$ amines do not have intermolecular association. Intermolecular association is more in $${1^ \circ }$$ amines than in $${2^ \circ }$$ amines as there are two $$H$$ - atoms available for $$H$$ - bonding. Hydrocarbons are almost non-polar molecules and possess weak van der Waals forces and hence has lowest boiling point i.e., most volatile.
104.
The reaction of chloroform with alcoholic $$KOH$$ and $$p - $$toluidine forms
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
106.
An organic compound having molecular mass 60 is found to contain $$C = 20\% ,H = 6.67\% \,{\text{and}}\,N = 46.67\% $$ while rest is oxygen. On heating it gives $$N{H_3}$$ alongwith a solid residue. The solid residue give violet colour with alkaline copper sulphate solution. The compound is
For this one should remember that Hofmann’s degradation involves migration to electron deficient nitrogen atom, hence the alkyl group will migrate with its bonding pair of electrons.
109.
Which of the following is used as Hinsberg's reagent?
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
110.
Aniline dissolved in dilute $$HCl$$ is reacted with sodium nitrate
at $${0^ \circ }C$$ . This solution was added dropwise to a solution
containing equimolar mixture of aniline and phenol in dil.
$$HCl.$$ The structure of the major product is:
In acidic medium aniline is more reactive than phenol that’s why electrophilic aromatic substitution of \[Ph-{{\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,}_{2}}\] takes place with aniline