61.
An organic compound $$A\left( {{C_4}{H_9}Cl} \right)$$ on reaction with $$Na$$ /diethyl ether gives a hydrocarbon which on monochlorination gives only one chloro derivative, then $$A$$ is
Alkyl halides reacts with $$Na$$ in presence of dry ether to form alkanes. This reaction is known as Wurtz reaction
In the given question $$t$$ - butyl chloride $${C_4}{H_9}Cl$$ is $$A.$$ It reacts with $$Na$$ metal in dry ether to form a hydrocarbon that on chlorination gives only one monochloro derivative.
62.
Which of the following is responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of the atmosphere?
Freons or chlorofluoro carbons are responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of the atmosphere. They are used as propellants, aerosol spray caps, refrigerants, fire fighting reagents, etc. They are stable and chemically inert compounds.
They absorb $$UV$$ - radiation and break down liberating free atomic chlorine which causes decomposition of ozone through free radical reaction. This results in the depletion of the ozone layer.
They form free radical of chlorine in presence of $$UV$$ - radiation. Such free radical decomposes $${O_3}$$ as follows :
\[\begin{align}
& C{{l}^{\bullet }}+{{O}_{3}}\to Cl{{O}^{\bullet }}+{{O}_{2}} \\
& Cl{{O}^{\bullet }}+{{O}_{3}}\to \underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{Chlorine free} \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{radical}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{l}^{\bullet }}}}\,+2{{O}_{2}} \\
\end{align}\]
63.
In $${S_N}2$$ reactions, the correct order of reactivity for the following compounds :
$$C{H_3}Cl,C{H_3}C{H_2}Cl,{\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}CHCl$$ and $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}CCl$$ is :
Steric congestion around the carbon atom undergoing the inversion process will slow down the $${S_N}2$$ reaction, hence less congestion faster will the reaction. So, the order is
$$C{H_3}Cl > \left( {C{H_3}} \right)C{H_2} - Cl > {\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}CH - Cl > {\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}CCl$$
64.
The chief reaction product of reaction between $$n $$ - butane
and bromine at $${130^ \circ }C$$ is :
TIPS/Formulae :
The reaction proceeds via free radical mechanism.
As $${2^ \circ }$$ free radical is more stable than $${1^ \circ },$$ so $$C{H_3}C{H_2}CH\left( {Br} \right)C{H_3}$$ would be formed.
65.
The major organic compound formed by the reaction of 1, 1, 1 - trichloroethane with silver powder is :