192. \[\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{2}}OH}\left( A \right)\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}}\left( B \right)\] \[\xrightarrow{LAH}\left( C \right);\] product $$(C)$$ of the reaction is :
\[{{2}^{\circ }}\] amine must be less sterically hindered. In option (B) and (C) \[{{2}^{\circ }}\] amine is being used but due to more reactivity of aldehyde compared to cyclohexanone. Option (C) is correct.
194. \[\xrightarrow{PCC}\left( A \right)\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{dil.\,NaOH}\left( B \right)\]
Product $$(B)$$ is :
195.
In the following sequence of reactions :
\[\text{Toluene}\xrightarrow{KMn{{O}_{4}}}A\xrightarrow{SOC{{l}_{2}}}B\xrightarrow[BaS{{O}_{4}}]{{{H}_{2}}/Pd}C\]
the product C is :
When carbonyl compounds are treated with alcohol, they form hemiacetal ( hemiketal and acetal/ketal. ) NOTE
Formation of hemiketal is a nucleophilic addition reaction.
197.
Among the following the order of reactivity towards nucleophilic addition is
Presence of alkyl group in carbonyl compounds decreases their reactivity towards nucleophilic addition. Further greater the number of such groups lesser will be the reactivity towards nucleophilic addition ∴ correct order is
$$HCHO > C{H_3}CHO > C{H_3}COC{H_3}$$
198.
Which one of the statements about $$HO{H_2}CCH\left( {OH} \right)CHO$$ is not correct? It
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\, \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{2}}OH
\end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,CHO \\
|\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{H-C-OH}}}\,\]
It contains one primary and one secondary alcoholic group thus, option (B) is incorrect.
199.
Propanal on reaction with dilute $$NaOH$$ forms
A
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}CHO$$
B
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}CH\left( {OH} \right)C{H_2}C{H_2}CHO$$
C
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}CH\left( {OH} \right)C{H_2}CHO$$
D
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}CH\left( {OH} \right)CH\left( {C{H_3}} \right)CHO$$
Note that it is the $$\alpha $$ - carbon ( and not $$\beta - $$ ) that is adding on the carbonyl oxygen of the other propanal molecule.
200.
\[\left( X \right){{C}_{4}}{{H}_{7}}OCl\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{3}}}{{C}_{4}}{{H}_{9}}OH\] \[\xrightarrow[KHO]{B{{r}_{2}}}C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}};\] compound $$(X)$$ is :