$$FC{H_2}CHO$$ is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition since presence of most electronegative $$F$$ withdraws electrons from carbon of carbonyl group making it more polar.
164.
Hydrogenation of benzoyl chloride in the presence of $$Pd$$ on $$BaS{O_4}$$ gives
More the magnitude of positive charge on the carbonyl carbon, higher will be its reactivity toward nucleophilic attack.
Chlorine being more electron-withdrawing than $$O$$ develops more positive charge on carbonyl carbon. The order of reactivity of the various carboxyl derivatives toward nucleophile is \[\underset{\text{Most reactive}}{\mathop{RCOCl}}\,>RCHO>{{\left( RCO \right)}_{2}}O>\underset{\text{Least reactive}}{\mathop{RCOOR}}\,\]
166.
Which of the following compounds will give a coloured crystalline compound with
All aldehydes and ketones show reaction with Tollen's reagent and Fehling solutions, but ketones do not show this reaction.
Note: Benzaldehyde do not give reaction with Fehling solution.
168.
The condensation product of benzaldehyde and acetone is
A
$${C_6}{H_5}CH = C{\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_2}$$
B
\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}C{{H}_{2}}\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
O \\
\parallel
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,CH=C{{H}_{2}}\]
C
\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
O \\
\parallel
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,CH=CH-C{{H}_{3}}\]
D
\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-CH=CH\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
O \\
\parallel
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\]
Answer :
\[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-CH=CH\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
O \\
\parallel
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-C-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\]