411.
Which of the following statements is/are true?
(i) Sulphur exhibits 6 coordination number in its compound.
(ii) Bond energy of $${F_2}$$ is less than $$C{l_2}.$$
(iii) $$PC{l_5}$$ does not exist but $$NC{l_5}$$ exists.
(iv) Elements of 15th group show only +3 and +5 oxidation states.
Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. So, bond energy of chlorine is greater than fluorine. Sulphur exhibits 6 coordination number. $$PC{l_5}$$ exists but $$NC{l_5}$$ does not exist as $$N$$ cannot expand its octet due to non-availability of $$d$$ - orbitals. The common oxidation states of group 15 elements are -3, +3 and 5.
412.
Correct order of $$O - O$$ bond length (increasing) in $${O_2},{H_2}{O_2}$$ and $${O_3}$$ is
Acidic strength of hydrides increases as the size of central atom increases which weakens the $$M—H$$ bond. Since, the size increases from $$S$$ to $$Te$$ thus acidic strength follows the order.
$${H_2}S < {H_2}Se < {H_2}Te$$
$${\text{Acidic}}\,{\text{nature}} \propto \frac{1}{{{\text{Bond}}\,{\text{dissociation}}\,{\text{enthalpy}}}}$$
$$S$$ to $$Te$$ size increases, bond dissociation enthalpy decreases and acidic nature increases.
416.
The structural formula of hypophosphorous acid is
$$M{e_3}SiCl$$ is not a monomer for a high molecular mass silicon polymer because it generates $$M{e_3}SiOH$$ when subjected to hydrolysis which contains only one reacting site. Hence, the polymerisation reaction stops just after first step.
Generally as the size of the atom increases, bond dissociation energy decreases, so in halogens $${I_2}$$ have lowest bond dissociation energy, but the bond dissociation energy of chlorine is higher than
that of fluorine because in fluorine there is a greater repulsion between non-bonding electrons $$(2p).$$
Hence, the order of bond dissociation energy is
$$\eqalign{
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{l_2} > {F_2}\, > B{r_2}\,\, > \,{I_2} \cr
& {\text{Bond}}\,\,{\text{dissociation}}\,\,\,\,\,243\,\,\,\,\,\,\,159\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,193\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,151 \cr
& {\text{energy (kJ/mol)}} \cr} $$
420.
$$C{O_2}$$ and $${N_2}$$ are non-supporters of combustion. However for putting out fires $$C{O_2}$$ is preferred over $${N_2}$$ because $$C{O_2}$$
A
does not burn
B
forms non-combustible products with burning substances