On hydrolysis the products formed are $$Xe{O_3}$$ and $$HF.$$
$$Xe{F_6} + 3{H_2}O \to Xe{O_3} + 6HF$$
322.
The bond dissociation energy of $$B - F$$ in $$B{F_3}$$ is $$646\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$ whereas that of $$C - F$$ in $$C{F_4}$$ is $$515\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}.$$ The correct reason for higher$$B-F$$ bond dissociation energy as compared to that of $$C - F$$ bond is
A
stronger $$\sigma $$ bond between $$B$$ and $$F$$ in $$B{F_3}$$ as compared to that between $$C$$ and $$F$$ in $$C{F_4}$$
B
significant $$p\pi - p\pi $$ interaction between $$B$$ and $$F$$ in $$B{F_3}$$ whereas there is no possibility of such interaction between $$C$$ and $$F$$ in $$C{F_4}$$
C
lower degree of $$p\pi - p\pi $$ interaction between $$B$$ and $$F$$ in $$B{F_3}$$ than that between $$C$$ and $$F$$ in $$C{F_4}$$
D
smaller size of $$B$$ - atom as compared to that of $$C$$ - atom.
Answer :
significant $$p\pi - p\pi $$ interaction between $$B$$ and $$F$$ in $$B{F_3}$$ whereas there is no possibility of such interaction between $$C$$ and $$F$$ in $$C{F_4}$$
In $$BC{l_3}$$ boron contains six electrons in its valence shell so, it is capable to accommodate one pair of electrons. Hence, it acts as Lewis acid or electron deficient ( incomplete octate ) compound. As we know that Lewis acids are
the substances having a tendency to accept a pair of electron.
324.
A one litre flask is full of brown bromine vapours. The intensity of brown colour of vapours will not decrease appreciably on adding to the flask some
Bromine is soluble in $$CC{l_4}$$ and $$C{S_2}.$$ Animal charcoal also adsorbs on bromine water. But marble has no action with $$B{r_2}.$$ So, after adding marble piece to the flask, there will be no change in the intensity of brown colour.
325.
$$C{O_2}$$ is not a poisonous gas but there is increase in concentration of $$C{O_2}$$ in the atmosphere due to burning of fossil fuels and decomposition of limestone. The increase in concentration of $$C{O_2}$$ may lead to
A
increase in photosynthesis in plants
B
higher concentration of $$C{O_2}$$ in water
C
increase in greenhouse effect, thus raising the temperature
D
increase in formation of metal carbonates
Answer :
increase in greenhouse effect, thus raising the temperature
Increase in concentration of $$C{O_2}$$ will result in increase in greenhouse effect thus raising the temperature which might have serious consequences.
326.
Which of the following is correct about the reaction ?
\[3NaClO\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}NaCl{{O}_{3}}+2NaCl\]
A
It is disproportionation reaction
B
Oxidation number of $$Cl$$ decreases as well as increases in this reaction
C
This reaction is used for the manufacture of halates
$$Na\mathop {Cl}\limits^{ + 1} O \to Na\mathop {Cl}\limits^{ + 5} {O_3} + 2Na\mathop {Cl}\limits^{ - 1} .$$
All statements are correct as evident from the reaction.
327.
Which one of the following statements about the zeolites is false?
A
They are used as cation exchangers
B
They have open structure which enables them to take up small molecules
C
Zeolites are aluminosilicates having three dimensional network
D
Some of the $$SiO_4^{4 - }$$ units are replaced by $$AlO_4^{5 - }$$ and $$AlO_6^{9 - }$$ ions in zeolites
Answer :
Some of the $$SiO_4^{4 - }$$ units are replaced by $$AlO_4^{5 - }$$ and $$AlO_6^{9 - }$$ ions in zeolites
Zeolites are aluminosilicates having three dimensional open structure in which four or six membered rings predominates. Thus, due to open chain structure, they have cavities and can take up water and other small molecules.
328.
Which of the following is not true about structure of carbon dioxide?
A
In $$C{O_2},$$ carbon is $$sp$$ - hybridised.
B
$$C$$ forms two sigma bonds one with each oxygen atom and two $$p\pi - p\pi $$ bonds.