111. Which of the following gases is not responsible for photochemical smog?

A Oxides of nitrogen
B Hydrocarbons
C Inert gases
D Carbon monoxide
Answer :   Inert gases
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112. The secondary precursors of photochemical smog are

A $$S{O_2}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,N{O_2}$$
B $$N{O_2}{\text{ and hydrocarbons}}$$
C $${O_3}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,PAN$$
D $$C{O_2}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,{O_2}$$
Answer :   $${O_3}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,PAN$$
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113. Ozone is an important constituent of stratosphere because it

A destroys bacteria which are harmful to human life.
B prevents the formation of smog over large cities.
C removes poisonous gases of the atmosphere by reacting with them.
D absorbs ultraviolet radiation which is harmful to human life.
Answer :   absorbs ultraviolet radiation which is harmful to human life.
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114. Which of the following is/are formed when ozone reacts with the unburnt hydrocarbons in polluted air?
(i) Formaldehyde
(ii) Acrolein
(iii) Peroxyacetyl nitrate
(iv) Formic acid

A (i) and (iv)
B (ii) only
C (iii) only
D (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer :   (i), (ii) and (iii)
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115. Dinitrogen and dioxygen are main constituents of air, but these do not react with each other to form oxides of nitrogen because ___________.

A the reaction is endothermic and requires very high temperature
B the reaction can be initiated only in presence of a catalyst
C oxides of nitrogen are unstable
D $${N_2}$$  and $${O_2}$$  are unreactive
Answer :   the reaction is endothermic and requires very high temperature
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116. The statement which is not true

A $$N{O_2}$$  does not play any role in photochemical smog
B $$S{O_3}$$  is more harmful air polluntant than $$S{O_2}$$
C $$S{O_2}$$  dos not affect larynx ( voice box )
D $$NO$$  is more toxic to living tissues than $$N{O_2}$$
Answer :   $$S{O_3}$$  is more harmful air polluntant than $$S{O_2}$$
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117. Few pollutants and their effects are listed below. Mark the incorrect match.

A Phosphate fertilizers in water - Eutrophication
B Hydrogen released in air - Global warming
C Sewage disposed in water - Increase in $$BOD$$  level
D Sulphur dioxide in air - Acid rain
Answer :   Hydrogen released in air - Global warming
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118. Identify the correct statements.
(i) Winter smog is reducing in nature due to presence of particulate carbon and $$S{O_2}.$$
(ii) The pollutant obtained from emission tubes of diesel engines is benzopyrene.
(iii) Photochemical smog is made up of $$PAN,{O_3}$$   and oxides of nitrogen.
(iv) $$CFCs$$  are stable in troposphere and act as pollutants in stratosphere.

A (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B (i), (iii) and (iv)
C (i), (ii) and (iii)
D all of these
Answer :   all of these
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119. Use of which of the following solvent in dry cleaning will result in less harm to ground water ?

A $$C{l_2}C = CC{l_2}$$
B $${\text{Liquid}}\,C{O_2}$$
C $${H_2}{O_2}$$
D $${\text{None of these}}$$
Answer :   $${\text{Liquid}}\,C{O_2}$$
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120. Which of the following gases is not a greenhouse gas?

A $$CO$$
B $${O_3}$$
C $$C{H_4}$$
D $${H_2}O\,\,{\text{vapour}}$$
Answer :   $$CO$$
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