221. Following are the two statements regarding the origin of life
(1) The earliest organisms that appeared on the earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes.
(2) The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen.
Of the above statements which one of the following options is correct?

A (1) is correct but (2) is false
B (2) is correct but (1) is false
C Both (1) and (2) are correct
D Both (1) and (2) are false
Answer :   Both (1) and (2) are correct
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222. Which of the following sets do not have homologous organs

A Wings of mosquito and butterfly
B Wings of butterfly and bird
C Mouth parts of cockroach and butter fly
D None of the above
Answer :   Wings of butterfly and bird
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223. Which one of the following statement is correct?

A There is no evidence of the existence of gills during embryogenesis of mammals
B All plant and animal cells are totipotent
C Ontogeny repeats phylogeny
D Stem cells are specialize cells
Answer :   Ontogeny repeats phylogeny
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224. In which condition the gene ratio remains constant for any species?

A Sexual selection
B Random mating
C Mutation
D Gene flow
Answer :   Random mating
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225. The ultimate source of organic variation is

A Mutation
B Sexual reproduction
C Natural selection
D Hormonal action
Answer :   Mutation
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226. Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of cucurbita are example of

A analogous organs
B homologous organs
C vestigial organs
D retrogressive evolution
Answer :   homologous organs
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227. Evolution is

A progressive development of a race
B history and development of a race alongwith variations
C history of a race
D development of a race
Answer :   history and development of a race alongwith variations
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228. Most recent man found as fossil was

A Java man
B Peking man
C Cromagnon man
D Hiedelberg man
Answer :   Cromagnon man
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229. Genetic drift operates only in

A smaller Populations
B larger Populations
C mendelian Populations
D island Populations
Answer :   smaller Populations
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230. Mutation theory to explain mechanism of evolution was given by Hugo de Vries and he experimented on the

A Garden pea
B Fruity
C China rose
D Evening primerose
Answer :   Evening primerose
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