\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{stored in} \\
\text{the}\,\,\text{form of}\,\,\downarrow
\\
\text{Glycogen}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{Glucose}}}\,\xrightarrow[\begin{align}
& \text{(does not need } \\
& \text{oxygen;} \\
& \text{need only} \\
& \text{enzymes)} \\
\end{align}]{}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\downarrow \\
\text{Lactic acid}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{Pyruvic acid}}}\,\xrightarrow{{{O}_{2}}}C{{O}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]
During vigorous exercise sufficient oxygen is not available to meet the energy demand so, energy is derived through conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
152.
Biotin is an organic compound present in yeast. Its deficiency in diet causes dermatitis and paralysis. It is also known as
The sequence of bases in $$mRNA$$ are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides ( having a specific sequence of bases ) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Further since, there are four bases, therefore, $${4^3} = 64$$ triplets or codons are possible.
154.
Cellulose upon acetylation with excess acetic anhydride/ $${H_2}S{O_4}$$ (catalytic) gives cellulose triacetate whose structure
is
Cellulose is a polysaccharide composed of only $$D - $$ glucose units. Every adjacent glucose units are joined by $$\beta - $$glycosidic linkage between $${C_1}$$ of one glucose and $${C_4}$$ of the next.
NOTE : Thus in every glucose units only three $$ - OH$$ groups are free to form triacetate.
155.
In cellulose, $$D{\text{ - }}$$ glucose units are joined by
A
$$\alpha {\text{ - 1,}}\,{\text{4}}$$ glycosidic linkage
B
$$\beta {\text{ - 1,}}\,{\text{6}}$$ glycosidic linkage
C
$$\beta {\text{ - 1,}}\,{\text{4}}$$ glycosidic linkage
The molecular formula of vitamin - $${B_{12}}$$ is $${C_{63}}{H_{88}}\,\,{N_{14}}{O_{14}}PCo$$ and the chemical name is cyanocobalamine. So, cobalt is present in vitamin - $${B_{12}}.$$