271. Which one is a $${C_4}$$-plant?

A Papaya
B Pea
C Potato
D Maize/Corn
Answer :   Maize/Corn
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272. In $${C_3}$$ plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is

A Malic acid
B Oxaloacetic acid
C 3-phosphoglyceric acid
D Phosphoglyceraldehyde
Answer :   3-phosphoglyceric acid
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273. The enzyme that catalyses carbon dioxide fixation in $${C_4}$$ plants is

A RuBP carboxylase
B PEP carboxylase
C Carbonic anhydrase
D Carboxy dismutase
Answer :   PEP carboxylase
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274. True for photosynthesis

A Oxidation of CO2 and reduction of H2O
B Process which connectes the biotic and a biotic world
C Exergonic process
D Oxidation of Glucose
Answer :   Process which connectes the biotic and a biotic world
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275. Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll ?

A Manganese
B Calcium
C Magnesium
D Potassium
Answer :   Magnesium
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276. When the two pigment systems absorb light in what direction does the energy flow between them

A PS-I → PS-II
B PS-II → PS-I
C PS-II → PS-I
D None of the above
Answer :   PS-II → PS-I
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277. The chief product of hill reaction are

A ATP and NADPH2 in chloroplast
B ATP and NADPH2 in mitochondria
C Only oxygen
D A reduced substance NADPH2 ATP and O2 in chloroplast
Answer :   A reduced substance NADPH2 ATP and O2 in chloroplast
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278. Suppose an aquatic plant is placed in a test tube containing distilled water and the tube is stoppered. The tube is left outdoors for 24 hours and the pH value of the water is then measured at regular intervals. Which of the following is the most probable result?

A The pH value is lowest just before sunrise
B The pH value is highest just before sunrise
C The pH value is lowest at noon
D The pH value is lowest just before sunset
Answer :   The pH value is lowest just before sunrise
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279. Dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in

A Granal thylakoid membranes
B Stromal lamella membranes
C Stroma outside photosynthetic lamellae
D Periplastidial space
Answer :   Stromal lamella membranes
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280. The substrate for photorespiration is

A Phosphoglyceric acid
B Glycolate
C Serine
D Glycine
Answer :   Glycolate
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