31.
In eukaryotes, after transcription of mRNA, some of its nucleotides are removed before it is translated into polypeptide. The nucleotides which are removed from mRNA are called
A
exons
B
upstream sequences
C
unusual bases
D
introns
Answer :
introns
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32.
During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in
A
association of 50 S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
B
formation of formyl-met-tRNA
C
binding of 30 S subunit of ribosome with mRNA
D
association of 30 S-mRNA with formyl- met-tRNA
Answer :
association of 50 S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
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33.
One of the most frequently used techniques in DNA fingerprinting is
A
AFLP
B
VNTR
C
SSCP
D
SCAR
Answer :
VNTR
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34.
The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of:
A
Hershey and Chase
B
Avery, Mcleod and McCarty
C
Hargobind Khorana
D
Griffith
Answer :
Hershey and Chase
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35.
Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA ? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'
A
Insertion of $$G$$ at $${5^{th}}$$ position
B
Deletion of $$G$$ from $${5^{th}}$$ position
C
Insertion of $$A$$ and $$G$$ at $${4^{th}}$$ and $${5^{th}}$$ positions respectively
D
Deletion of GGU from $${7^{th}},{8^{th}}$$ and $${9^{th}}$$ positions
Answer :
Deletion of GGU from $${7^{th}},{8^{th}}$$ and $${9^{th}}$$ positions
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36.
Which one of the following is the starter codon?
A
AUG
B
UGA
C
UAA
D
UAG
Answer :
AUG
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37.
Jacob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E.coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for
A
all prokaryotes
B
all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
C
all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
D
all prokaryotes and some protozoans
Answer :
all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
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38.
Molecular basis of organ differentiation depends on the modulation in transcription by
A
ribosome
B
transcription factor
C
anticodon
D
RNA polymerase
Answer :
transcription factor
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39.
If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered?
A
11
B
33
C
333
D
1
Answer :
33
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40.
At time of organogenesis genes regulate the process at different levels and at different time due to
A
promoter
B
regulator
C
intron
D
exon
Answer :
regulator
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