31. In eukaryotes, after transcription of mRNA, some of its nucleotides are removed before it is translated into polypeptide. The nucleotides which are removed from mRNA are called

A exons
B upstream sequences
C unusual bases
D introns
Answer :   introns
Discuss Question

32. During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in

A association of 50 S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
B formation of formyl-met-tRNA
C binding of 30 S subunit of ribosome with mRNA
D association of 30 S-mRNA with formyl- met-tRNA
Answer :   association of 50 S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex
Discuss Question

33. One of the most frequently used techniques in DNA fingerprinting is

A AFLP
B VNTR
C SSCP
D SCAR
Answer :   VNTR
Discuss Question

34. The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of:

A Hershey and Chase
B Avery, Mcleod and McCarty
C Hargobind Khorana
D Griffith
Answer :   Hershey and Chase
Discuss Question

35. Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA ?
5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

A Insertion of $$G$$ at $${5^{th}}$$ position
B Deletion of $$G$$ from $${5^{th}}$$ position
C Insertion of $$A$$ and $$G$$ at $${4^{th}}$$ and $${5^{th}}$$ positions respectively
D Deletion of GGU from $${7^{th}},{8^{th}}$$  and $${9^{th}}$$ positions
Answer :   Deletion of GGU from $${7^{th}},{8^{th}}$$  and $${9^{th}}$$ positions
Discuss Question

36. Which one of the following is the starter codon?

A AUG
B UGA
C UAA
D UAG
Answer :   AUG
Discuss Question

37. Jacob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E.coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for

A all prokaryotes
B all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
C all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
D all prokaryotes and some protozoans
Answer :   all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes
Discuss Question

38. Molecular basis of organ differentiation depends on the modulation in transcription by

A ribosome
B transcription factor
C anticodon
D RNA polymerase
Answer :   transcription factor
Discuss Question

39. If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered?

A 11
B 33
C 333
D 1
Answer :   33
Discuss Question

40. At time of organogenesis genes regulate the process at different levels and at different time due to

A promoter
B regulator
C intron
D exon
Answer :   regulator
Discuss Question


Practice More MCQ Question on Biology Section