141. Which of the following statements is correct?

A Adenine pairs with thymine through one $$H$$-bond
B Adenine pairs with thymine through three $$H$$-bonds
C Adenine does not pair with thymine
D Adenine pairs with thymine through two $$H$$-bonds
Answer :   Adenine pairs with thymine through two $$H$$-bonds
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142. Which one of the following triplet codes, is correctly matched with its specificity for an amino acid in protein synthesis or as 'start' or 'stop'codon ?

A UAC - Tyrosine
B UCG - Start
C UUU - Stop
D UGU - Leucine
Answer :   UAC - Tyrosine
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143. From the following, identify the correct combination of salient features of Genetic Code.

A Degenerate, Non-overlapping, Nonambiguous
B Universal, Non-ambiguous, Overlapping
C Degenerate, Overlapping, Commaless
D Universal, Ambiguous, Degenerate
Answer :   Degenerate, Non-overlapping, Nonambiguous
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144. In a mutational event, when adenine is replaced by guanine, it is a case of

A frame shift mutation
B transcription
C transition
D transversion
Answer :   transition
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145. Because most of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon, the genetic code is

A overlapping
B wobbling
C degenerate
D generate
Answer :   degenerate
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146. The first phase of translation is

A Recognition of DNA molecule
B Aminoacylation of tRNA
C Recognition of an anti-codon
D Binding of mRNA to ribosome
Answer :   Aminoacylation of tRNA
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147. Which of the following forms the basis of DNA Finger printing?

A The relative proportions of purines and pyrimidines in DNA
B Satellite DNA occurring as highly repeated short DNA segments
C The relative difference in the DNA occurrence in blood, skin and saliva
D The relative amount of DNA in the ridges and grooves of the fingerprints
Answer :   Satellite DNA occurring as highly repeated short DNA segments
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148. In E.coli during lactose metabolism repressor binds to

A regulator gene
B operator gene
C structural gene
D promoter gene
Answer :   operator gene
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149. DNA elements which can switch their position are called

A exons
B introns
C cistrons
D transposons
Answer :   transposons
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150. In the DNA molecule

A the total amount of purine nucleotides and pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal
B there are two strands which run parallel in the $$5' \to 3'$$  direction
C the proportion of Adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism
D there are two strands which run anti parallel one in $$5' \to 3'$$  direction and other in $$3' \to 5'$$
Answer :   there are two strands which run anti parallel one in $$5' \to 3'$$  direction and other in $$3' \to 5'$$
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