Question

At 1 atmospheric pressure and $$0{\,^ \circ }C,$$  certain mass of a gas measures $$0.4\,L.$$  Keeping the pressure constant, if the temperature is increased to $$273{\,^ \circ }C,$$  what will be its volume ?

A. 0.8$$\,L$$  
B. 22.4$$\,L$$
C. 54.6$$\,L$$
D. 0.4$$\,L$$
Answer :   0.8$$\,L$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{{P_1}{V_1}}}{{{T_1}}} = \frac{{{P_2}{V_2}}}{{{T_2}}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{1 \times 0.4}}{{273}} = \frac{{1 \times {V_2}}}{{546}} \cr & {V_2} = \frac{{1 \times 0.4 \times 546}}{{273 \times 1}} = 0.8\,L \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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