Question

An enantiomerically pure acid is treated with a racemic mixture of an alcohol having one chiral carbon. The ester formed will be

A. Optically active mixture  
B. Pure enantiomer
C. Meso compound
D. Racemic mixture
Answer :   Optically active mixture
Solution :
The optically active acid will react with $$d$$  and $$l$$  forms of alcohol present in the racemic mixture at different rates to form two diastereomers in unequal amounts leading to optical activity of the product.

Releted MCQ Question on
Organic Chemistry >> Carboxylic Acid

Releted Question 1

When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling’s solution it gives a precipitate of

A. $$Cu$$
B. $$CuO$$
C. $$C{u_2}O$$
D. $$Cu + C{u_2}O + CuO$$
Releted Question 2

In the Cannizzaro reaction given below,
\[2PhCHO\xrightarrow{^{-}OH}PhC{{H}_{2}}OH+PhCO_{2}^{-},\]
the slowest step is

A. the attack of $$^ - OH$$  at the carbonyl group,
B. the transfer of hydride to the carbonyl group,
C. the abstraction of proton from the carboxylic acid,
D. the deprotonation of $$PhC{H_2}OH.$$
Releted Question 3

When propionic acid is treated with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, $$C{O_2}$$  is liberated. The $$'C'$$ of $$C{O_2}$$  comes from

A. methyl group
B. carboxylic acid group
C. methylene group
D. bicarbonate
Releted Question 4

Benzoyl chloride is prepared from benzoic acid by

A. $$C{l_2},hv$$
B. $$S{O_2}C{l_2}$$
C. $$SOC{l_2}$$
D. $$C{l_2},{H_2}O$$

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Carboxylic Acid


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