Question

An air bubble of radius $$0.1\,cm$$  is in a liquid having surface tension $$0.06\,N/m$$   and density $${10^3}\,kg/{m^3}.$$   The pressure inside the bubble is $$1100\,N{m^{ - 2}}$$   greater than the atmospheric pressure. At what depth is the bubble below the surface of the liquid?
$$\left( {g = 9.8\,m{s^{ - 2}}} \right)$$

A. $$0.1\,mm$$  
B. $$0.15\,mm$$
C. $$0.20\,mm$$
D. $$0.25\,mm$$
Answer :   $$0.1\,mm$$
Solution :
Let depth of bubble below the liquid surface, $$h = ?$$
As we know, $${\rho _{{\text{Excess}}}} = h\rho g + \frac{{2s}}{r}$$
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow 1100 = h \times {10^3} \times 9.8 + \frac{{2 \times 6 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}{{{{10}^{ - 3}}}} \cr & \Rightarrow 1100 = 9800\,h + 120 \Rightarrow 9800\,h = 1100 - 120 \cr & \Rightarrow h = \frac{{980}}{{9800}} = 0.1\,m \cr} $$

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Basic Physics >> Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids

Releted Question 1

The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of these will have the largest extension when the same tension is applied?

A. $$length=50\,cm, \,\,diameter=0.5 \,mm$$
B. $$length = 100 \,cm, \,\,diameter= 1 \,mm$$
C. $$length= 200 \,cm, \,\,diameter= 2 \,mm$$
D. $$length=300 \,cm, \,\,diameter =3 \,mm$$
Releted Question 2

A U-tube of uniform cross section (see figure) is partially filled with a liquid I. Another liquid II which does not mix with liquid I is poured into one side. It is found that the liquid levels of the two sides of the tube are the same, while the level of liquid I has risen by $$2 \,cm.$$  If the specific gravity of liquid I is $$1.1,$$  the specific gravity of liquid II must be-
Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids mcq question image

A. $$1.12$$
B. $$1.1$$
C. $$1.05$$
D. $$1.0$$
Releted Question 3

A homogeneous solid cylinder of length $$L\left( {L < \frac{H}{2}} \right),$$   cross-sectional area $$\frac{A}{5}$$ is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length $$\frac{L}{4}$$ in the denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure $${P_0}.$$ Then density $$D$$ of solid is given by-
Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids mcq question image

A. $$\frac{5}{4}d$$
B. $$\frac{4}{5}d$$
C. $$4d$$
D. $$\frac{d}{5}$$
Releted Question 4

A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side $$L$$ at a depth $$y$$ from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius $$R$$ at a depth $$4y$$  from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from both holes are the same. Then, $$R$$ is equal to-

A. $$\frac{L}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}$$
B. $$2\pi L$$
C. $$L$$
D. $$\frac{L}{{2\pi }}$$

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