Question
Amino acids generally exist in the form of Zwitter ions. This means they contain
A.
basic $$ - N{H_2}$$ group and acidic $$-COOH$$ group
B.
the basic $$\mathop { - N{H_3}}\limits^{ + \,} $$ group and acidic $$ - CO{O^ - }$$ group
C.
basic $$ - N{H_2}$$ and acidic $$ - {H^ + }$$ group
D.
basic $$ - CO{O^ - }$$ group and acidic $$\mathop { - N{H_3}}\limits^{ + \,} $$ group
Answer :
basic $$ - CO{O^ - }$$ group and acidic $$\mathop { - N{H_3}}\limits^{ + \,} $$ group
Solution :
Zwitter ion contains both $$+ve$$ and $$-ve$$ charge. Proton of $$-COOH$$ group is transferred to the $$ - N{H_2}$$ group. $$ - NH_3^ + $$ group is acidic since it can donate a proton and $$ - CO{O^ - }$$ group is basic since it can accept a proton.