Question
Accumulation of which of the following molecules in the muscles occurs as a result of
vigorous exercise ?
A.
Glycogen
B.
Glucose
C.
Pyruvic acid
D.
$$L$$ - lactic acid
Answer :
$$L$$ - lactic acid
Solution :
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\text{stored in} \\
\text{the}\,\,\text{form of}\,\,\downarrow
\\
\text{Glycogen}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{Glucose}}}\,\xrightarrow[\begin{align}
& \text{(does not need } \\
& \text{oxygen;} \\
& \text{need only} \\
& \text{enzymes)} \\
\end{align}]{}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\downarrow \\
\text{Lactic acid}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{Pyruvic acid}}}\,\xrightarrow{{{O}_{2}}}C{{O}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]
During vigorous exercise sufficient oxygen is not available to meet the energy demand so, energy is derived through conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.