A wire of a certain material is stretched slowly by 10 percent. Its new resistance and specific resistance become respectively
A.
1.2 times, 1.1 times
B.
1.21 times, same
C.
Both remain the same
D.
1.1 times, 1.1 times
Answer :
1.21 times, same
Solution :
After stretching, specific resistance $$\left( \rho \right)$$ will remain same.
Original resistance of wire, $$R = \frac{{\rho l}}{A}$$
Ratio of resistance before and after streching,
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{{R_2}}}{{{R_1}}} = \frac{{{l_2}}}{{{l_1}}} \times \frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}} = {\left[ {\frac{{{l_2}}}{{{l_1}}}} \right]^2} \cr
& \frac{{{R_2}}}{{{R_1}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {l + 10\% l} \right)}^2}}}{{{l^2}}} \cr
& \frac{{{R_2}}}{{{R_1}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\frac{{11}}{{10}}l} \right)}^2}}}{{{l^2}}} \cr
& {R_2} = 1.21\,{R_1} \cr} $$
Releted MCQ Question on Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electric Current
Releted Question 1
The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is 0.00125 per $$^ \circ C$$ At $$300\,K,$$ its resistance is $$1\,ohm.$$ This resistance of the wire will be $$2\,ohm$$ at.
The electrostatic field due to a point charge depends on the distance $$r$$ as $$\frac{1}{{{r^2}}}.$$ Indicate which of the following quantities shows same dependence on $$r.$$
A.
Intensity of light from a point source.
B.
Electrostatic potential due to a point charge.
C.
Electrostatic potential at a distance r from the centre of a charged metallic sphere. Given $$r$$ < radius of the sphere.