Question

A spring of force constant $$k$$ is cut into lengths of ratio $$1:2:3.$$  They are connected in series and the new force constant is $$k'.$$  If they are connected in parallel and force constant is $$k'',$$  then 1 $$k':k''$$  is

A. $$1:6$$
B. $$1:9$$
C. $$1:11$$  
D. $$1:14$$
Answer :   $$1:11$$
Solution :
When the spring is cut into pieces, they will have the new force constant. The spring is divided into $$1:2:3$$   ratio.
When the pieces are connected in series, the resultant force constant
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{1}{{v'}} = \frac{1}{{{k_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{k_2}}} + \frac{1}{{{k_3}}} \cr & \frac{1}{{v'}} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{2x}} + \frac{1}{{3x}} \cr & v' = \frac{{6x}}{{11}} \cr} $$
In parallel, the net force constant
$$K'' = x + 2x + 3x = 6x = 11K$$
The required ratio $$\frac{K}{{K''}} = \frac{{\frac{{6x}}{{11}}}}{{6x}} = 1:11$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Laws of Motion

Releted Question 1

A ship of mass $$3 \times {10^7}\,kg$$   initially at rest, is pulled by a force of $$5 \times {10^4}\,N$$   through a distance of $$3m.$$ Assuming that the resistance due to water is negligible, the speed of the ship is

A. $$1.5 m/sec.$$
B. $$60 m/sec.$$
C. $$0.1 m/sec.$$
D. $$5 m/sec.$$
Releted Question 2

The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle $$\theta $$ should be
Laws of Motion mcq question image

A. $${0^ \circ }$$
B. $${30^ \circ }$$
C. $${45^ \circ }$$
D. $${60^ \circ }$$
Releted Question 3

A string of negligible mass going over a damped pulley of mass $$m$$ supports a block of mass $$M$$ as shown in the figure. The force on the pulley by the clamp is given by
Laws of Motion mcq question image

A. $$\sqrt 2 \,{\text{Mg}}$$
B. $$\sqrt 2 \,{\text{mg}}$$
C. $$\sqrt {{{\left( {M + m} \right)}^2} + {m^2}} g$$
D. $$\sqrt {{{\left( {M + m} \right)}^2} + {M^2}} g$$
Releted Question 4

The string between blocks of mass $$m$$ and $$2m$$ is massless and inextensible. The system is suspended by a massless spring as shown. If the string is cut find the magnitudes of accelerations of mass $$2m$$ and $$m$$ (immediately after cutting)
Laws of Motion mcq question image

A. g, g
B. $$g,\frac{g}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{g}{2},g$$
D. $$\frac{g}{2},\frac{g}{2}$$

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