Question

A seven digit number divisible by 9 is to be formed by using 7 out of number $$\left\{ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} \right\}.$$     The number of ways in which this can be done is

A. $$7!$$
B. $$2 \times 7!$$
C. $$3 \times 7!$$
D. $$4 \times 7!$$  
Answer :   $$4 \times 7!$$
Solution :
Sum of $$7$$ digits $$= a$$  multiple of $$9$$ Since sum of number $$1, 2, 3, . . . . . , 8, 9$$    is $$45\,$$ (Since a number is divisible by $$9$$ if sum of its digits is divisible by $$9.$$ ) So, two left number should also have sum as $$9.$$ The pairs to be left are $$\left( {1,8} \right),\left( {2,7} \right),\left( {3,6} \right),\left( {4,5} \right).$$      With each pair left, number of $$7$$ digit numbers $$= 7!.$$  So, with all $$4$$ pairs total seven digits number $$= 4 × 7!$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Permutation and Combination

Releted Question 1

$$^n{C_{r - 1}} = 36,{\,^n}{C_r} = 84$$     and $$^n{C_{r + 1}} = 126,$$   then $$r$$ is:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. None of these.
Releted Question 2

Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then the number of words which have at least one letter repeated are

A. 69760
B. 30240
C. 99748
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The value of the expression $$^{47}{C_4} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^5 {^{52 - j}{C_3}} $$    is equal to

A. $$^{47}{C_5}$$
B. $$^{52}{C_5}$$
C. $$^{52}{C_4}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs marked 1 to 4 ; and then the men select the chairs from amongst the remaining. The number of possible arrangements is

A. $$^6{C_3} \times {\,^4}{C_2}$$
B. $$^4{P_2} \times {\,^4}{C_3}$$
C. $$^4{C_2} + {\,^4}{P_3}$$
D. none of these

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Permutation and Combination


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