Question

A radioactive isotope has a half life of 100 years. How long will it take the activity to reduce to $$1\% $$  of its original valve?

A. 330 years
B. 460 years
C. 660 years  
D. 920 years
Answer :   660 years
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & N = {N_0}{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^n} \cr & {\text{so,}}\,{\text{for}}\,1\% \,{\text{decay}} \cr & \frac{1}{{100}}{N_0} = {N_0}{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^n} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{100}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^n} \cr & \Rightarrow n = \frac{2}{{\log 2}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{t}{T} = \frac{2}{{\log 2}} \cr & \Rightarrow t = 6.6T \cr & = 6.6 \times 100 = 660\,{\text{years}} \cr} $$
If $$\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$ are emitted simultaneously.

Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Radioactivity

Releted Question 1

An alpha particle of energy $$5\,MeV$$  is scattered through $${180^ \circ }$$ by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of closest approach is of the order of

A. $$1\, \mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ $$
B. $${10^{ - 10}}cm$$
C. $${10^{ - 12}}cm$$
D. $${10^{ - 15}}cm$$
Releted Question 2

Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are

A. electromagnetic radiations
B. the electrons orbiting around the nucleus
C. charged particles emitted by the nucleus
D. neutral particles
Releted Question 3

Consider $$\alpha $$ particles, $$\beta $$ particles and $$\gamma $$ - rays, each having an energy of $$0.5\,MeV.$$  In increasing order of penetrating powers, the radiations are:

A. $$\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma $$
B. $$\alpha ,\gamma ,\beta $$
C. $$\beta ,\gamma ,\alpha $$
D. $$\gamma ,\beta ,\alpha $$
Releted Question 4

A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particles with respective half-lives 1620 and 810 years. The time, in years, after which one-fourth of the material remains is

A. 1080
B. 2430
C. 3240
D. 4860

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on
Radioactivity


Practice More MCQ Question on Physics Section