Question

A radioactive element has half-life period $$800\,yr.$$  After $$6400\,yr,$$  what amount will remain ?

A. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{{16}}$$
C. $$\frac{1}{8}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{{256}}$$  
Answer :   $$\frac{1}{{256}}$$
Solution :
Number of atoms left after $$n$$ half-lives is given by
$$N = {N_0}{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^n}\,\,{\text{or}}\,\,\frac{N}{{{N_0}}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^n}$$
Number of half-lives,
$$\eqalign{ & n = \frac{t}{T} = \frac{{6400}}{{800}} = 8 \cr & \therefore \frac{N}{{{N_0}}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8} = \frac{1}{{256}} \cr} $$
Alternative
Let the initial part be unity
So, after 800 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{2}$$
after 1600 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{4}$$
after 2400 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{8}$$
after 3200 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{16}$$
after 4000 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{32}$$
after 4800 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{64}$$
after 5600 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{128}$$
after 6400 years, it will remain $$ = \frac{1}{256}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Radioactivity

Releted Question 1

An alpha particle of energy $$5\,MeV$$  is scattered through $${180^ \circ }$$ by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of closest approach is of the order of

A. $$1\, \mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ $$
B. $${10^{ - 10}}cm$$
C. $${10^{ - 12}}cm$$
D. $${10^{ - 15}}cm$$
Releted Question 2

Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are

A. electromagnetic radiations
B. the electrons orbiting around the nucleus
C. charged particles emitted by the nucleus
D. neutral particles
Releted Question 3

Consider $$\alpha $$ particles, $$\beta $$ particles and $$\gamma $$ - rays, each having an energy of $$0.5\,MeV.$$  In increasing order of penetrating powers, the radiations are:

A. $$\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma $$
B. $$\alpha ,\gamma ,\beta $$
C. $$\beta ,\gamma ,\alpha $$
D. $$\gamma ,\beta ,\alpha $$
Releted Question 4

A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particles with respective half-lives 1620 and 810 years. The time, in years, after which one-fourth of the material remains is

A. 1080
B. 2430
C. 3240
D. 4860

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Radioactivity


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