Question

A pulley of radius $$2 \,m$$ is rotated about its axis by a force $$F = \left( {20t - 5{t^2}} \right)$$   newton (where $$t$$ is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is $$10\,kg - {m^2}$$   the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed, is:

A. more than $$3$$ but less than $$6$$  
B. more than $$6$$ but less than $$9$$
C. more than $$9$$
D. less than $$3$$
Answer :   more than $$3$$ but less than $$6$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & F = 20t - 5{t^2} \cr & \therefore \alpha = \frac{{FR}}{I} = 4t - {t^2} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{d\omega }}{{dt}} = 4t - {t^2} \cr & \Rightarrow \int\limits_0^\omega {d\omega } = \int\limits_0^t {\left( {4t - {t^2}} \right)dt} \cr & \Rightarrow \omega = 2{t^2} - \frac{{{t^3}}}{3}\,\left( {{\text{as}}\omega = 0\,{\text{at }}t = 0,\,6s} \right) \cr & \int\limits_0^\theta {d\theta } = \int\limits_0^6 {\left( {2{t^2} - \frac{{{t^3}}}{3}} \right)} dt \cr & \Rightarrow \theta = 36\,{\text{rad}}\,\,\, \Rightarrow n = \frac{{36}}{{2\pi }} < 6 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Rotational Motion

Releted Question 1

A thin circular ring of mass $$M$$ and radius $$r$$ is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity $$\omega ,$$  Two objects, each of mass $$m,$$  are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The wheel now rotates with an angular velocity-

A. $$\frac{{\omega M}}{{\left( {M + m} \right)}}$$
B. $$\frac{{\omega \left( {M - 2m} \right)}}{{\left( {M + 2m} \right)}}$$
C. $$\frac{{\omega M}}{{\left( {M + 2m} \right)}}$$
D. $$\frac{{\omega \left( {M + 2m} \right)}}{M}$$
Releted Question 2

Two point masses of $$0.3 \,kg$$  and $$0.7 \,kg$$  are fixed at the ends of a rod of length $$1.4 \,m$$  and of negligible mass. The rod is set rotating about an axis perpendicular to its length with a uniform angular speed. The point on the rod through which the axis should pass in order that the work required for rotation of the rod is minimum, is located at a distance of-

A. $$0.42 \,m$$  from mass of $$0.3 \,kg$$
B. $$0.70 \,m$$  from mass of $$0.7 \,kg$$
C. $$0.98 \,m$$  from mass of $$0.3 \,kg$$
D. $$0.98 \,m$$  from mass of $$0.7 \,kg$$
Releted Question 3

A smooth sphere $$A$$  is moving on a frictionless horizontal plane with angular speed $$\omega $$  and centre of mass velocity $$\upsilon .$$  It collides elastically and head on with an identical sphere $$B$$  at rest. Neglect friction everywhere. After the collision, their angular speeds are $${\omega _A}$$  and $${\omega _B}$$  respectively. Then-

A. $${\omega _A} < {\omega _B}$$
B. $${\omega _A} = {\omega _B}$$
C. $${\omega _A} = \omega $$
D. $${\omega _B} = \omega $$
Releted Question 4

A disc of mass $$M$$  and radius $$R$$  is rolling with angular speed $$\omega $$  on a horizontal plane as shown in Figure. The magnitude of angular momentum of the disc about the origin $$O$$  is
Rotational Motion mcq question image

A. $$\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)M{R^2}\omega $$
B. $$M{R^2}\omega $$
C. $$\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)M{R^2}\omega $$
D. $$2M{R^2}\omega $$

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Rotational Motion


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