Question

A projectile can have the same range $$R$$ for two angles of projection. If $${t_1}$$ and $${t_2}$$ be the times of flight in two cases, then what is the product of two times of flight?

A. $${t_1}{t_2} \propto R$$  
B. $${t_1}{t_2} \propto {R^2}$$
C. $${t_1}{t_2} \propto \frac{1}{R}$$
D. $${t_1}{t_2} \propto \frac{1}{{{R^2}}}$$
Answer :   $${t_1}{t_2} \propto R$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {t_1} = \frac{{2u\sin \theta }}{g}\,{\text{and}} \cr & {t_2} = \frac{{2u\sin \left( {90 - \theta } \right)}}{g} \cr & = \frac{{2u\cos \theta }}{g} \cr & \therefore {t_1}{t_2} = \frac{{4{u^2}\cos \theta \sin \theta }}{{{g^2}}} = \frac{2}{g}\left[ {\frac{{{u^2}\sin \theta }}{g}} \right] \cr & = \frac{2}{g}R, \cr} $$
where $$R$$ is the range. Hence $${t_1}{t_2} \propto R$$

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A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of $$5$$ metres per minute. A man on the south bank of the river, capable of swimming at $$10$$ metres per minute in still water, wants to swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim in a direction-

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