Question

A physical quantity $$\zeta $$ is calculated using the formula $$\zeta = \frac{{\frac{1}{{10}}x{y^2}}}{{{z^{\frac{1}{3}}}}},$$   where $$x,y$$  and $$z$$ are experimentally measured quantities. If the fractional error in the measurement of $$x,y$$  and $$z$$ are $$2\% ,1\% $$  and $$3\% $$ respectively, then the fractional error in $$\zeta $$ will be

A. $$0.5\% $$
B. $$5\% $$  
C. $$6\% $$
D. $$7\% $$
Answer :   $$5\% $$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{\Delta \xi }}{\xi } \times 100 = \left( {\frac{{\Delta x}}{x} + \frac{{2\Delta y}}{y} + \frac{1}{3}\frac{{\Delta z}}{z}} \right) \times 100 \cr & = 2 + 2 \times 1 + \frac{1}{3} \times 3 \cr & = 5\% \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Basic Physics >> Unit and Measurement

Releted Question 1

The dimension of $$\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right){\varepsilon _0}{E^2}$$  ($${\varepsilon _0}$$ : permittivity of free space, $$E$$ electric field)

A. $$ML{T^{ - 1}}$$
B. $$M{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}$$
C. $$M{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}$$
D. $$M{L^2}{T^{ - 1}}$$
Releted Question 2

A quantity $$X$$ is given by $${\varepsilon _0}L\frac{{\Delta V}}{{\Delta t}}$$   where $${ \in _0}$$ is the permittivity of the free space, $$L$$ is a length, $$\Delta V$$ is a potential difference and $$\Delta t$$ is a time interval. The dimensional formula for $$X$$ is the same as that of-

A. resistance
B. charge
C. voltage
D. current
Releted Question 3

A cube has a side of length $$1.2 \times {10^{ - 2}}m$$  . Calculate its volume.

A. $$1.7 \times {10^{ - 6}}{m^3}$$
B. $$1.73 \times {10^{ - 6}}{m^3}$$
C. $$1.70 \times {10^{ - 6}}{m^3}$$
D. $$1.732 \times {10^{ - 6}}{m^3}$$
Releted Question 4

Pressure depends on distance as, $$P = \frac{\alpha }{\beta }exp\left( { - \frac{{\alpha z}}{{k\theta }}} \right),$$     where $$\alpha ,$$ $$\beta $$ are constants, $$z$$ is distance, $$k$$ is Boltzman’s constant and $$\theta $$ is temperature. The dimension of $$\beta $$ are-

A. $${M^0}{L^0}{T^0}$$
B. $${M^{ - 1}}{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 1}}$$
C. $${M^0}{L^2}{T^0}$$
D. $${M^{ - 1}}{L^1}{T^2}$$

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