Question

A nuclear transformation is denoted by $$X\left( {n,\alpha } \right)_3^7Li.$$   Which of the following is the nucleus of element $$X$$?

A. $$_5^{10}Be$$  
B. $$^{12}{C_6}$$
C. $$_4^{11}Be$$
D. $$_5^9B$$
Answer :   $$_5^{10}Be$$
Solution :
$$_Z{X^A}{ + _0}{n^1}{ \to _3}L{i^{\text{7}}}{ + _2}H{e^4}$$
On comparison,
$$A = 7 + 4 - 1 = 10,z = 3 + 2 - 0 = 5$$
It is boron $$_5{B^{10}}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Atoms or Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Releted Question 1

The equation
$$4_1^1{H^ + } \to _2^4H{e^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - } + 26MeV$$       represents

A. $$\beta $$ -decay
B. $$\gamma $$ -decay
C. fusion
D. fission
Releted Question 2

Fast neutrons can easily be slowed down by

A. the use of lead shielding
B. passing them through water
C. elastic collisions with heavy nuclei
D. applying a strong electric field
Releted Question 3

In the nuclear fusion reaction
$$_1^2H + _1^3H \to _2^4He + n$$
given that the repulsive potential energy between the two nuclei is $$ \sim 7.7 \times {10^{ - 14}}J,$$    the temperature at which the gases must be heated to initiate the reaction is nearly
[Boltzmann’s Constant $$k = 1.38 \times {10^{ - 23}}J/K$$    ]

A. $${10^7}K$$
B. $${10^5}K$$
C. $${10^3}K$$
D. $${10^9}K$$
Releted Question 4

The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron $$\left( {_1^2H} \right)$$ and helium nucleus $$\left( {_2^4He} \right)$$  is $$1.1\,MeV$$  and $$7\,MeV$$  respectively. If two deuteron nuclei react to form a single helium nucleus, then the energy released is

A. $$23.6\,MeV$$
B. $$26.9\,MeV$$
C. $$13.9\,MeV$$
D. $$19.2\,MeV$$

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on
Atoms or Nuclear Fission and Fusion


Practice More MCQ Question on Physics Section