Question

A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side length $$1\,\mu m.$$  If it contains $$8 \times {10^{10}}atoms$$    and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of $$9 \times {10^{ - 24}}A{m^2},$$    then the magnetization of the domain is

A. $$7.2 \times {10^5}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$  
B. $$7.2 \times {10^3}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
C. $$7.2 \times {10^9}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
D. $$7.2 \times {10^{12}}A{m^{ - 1}}$$
Answer :   $$7.2 \times {10^5}\,A{m^{ - 1}}$$
Solution :
The volume of the cube is
$$V = {\left( {{{10}^6} - m} \right)^3} = {10^{ - 18}}{m^3}$$
Net dipole moment $${m_{{\text{net}}}}$$
$$\eqalign{ & = 8 \times {10^{10}} \times 9 \times {10^{ - 24}}A{m^2} \cr & = 72 \times {10^{ - 14}}A{m^2} \cr} $$
Intensity of magnetization is magnetic moment developed per unit volume.
∴ magnetization, $$M = \frac{{{m_{{\text{net}}}}}}{{{\text{volume}}}}$$
$$ = \frac{{72 \times {{10}^{ - 14}}A{m^2}}}{{{{10}^{ - 18}}{m^3}}} = 7.2 \times {10^5}A{m^{ - 1}}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Magnetic Materials

Releted Question 1

Curie temperature is the temperature above which

A. a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic
B. a paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
C. a ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
D. a paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic
Releted Question 2

The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have

A. high retentivity and low coercivity
B. low retentivity and low coercivity
C. high retentivity and high coercivity
D. low retentivity and high coercivity
Releted Question 3

Needles $${N_1},{N_2}$$  and $${N_3}$$ are made of a ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance respectively. A magnet when brought close to them will

A. attract $${N_1}$$ and $${N_2}$$ strongly but repel $${N_3}$$
B. attract $${N_1}$$ strongly, $${N_2}$$ weakly and repel $${N_3}$$ weakly
C. attract $${N_1}$$ strongly, but repel $${N_2}$$ and $${N_3}$$ weakly
D. attract all three of them
Releted Question 4

Relative permittivity and permeability of a material $${\varepsilon _r}$$ and $${\mu _r},$$ respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?

A. $${\varepsilon _r} = 0.5,{\mu _r} = 1.5$$
B. $${\varepsilon _r} = 1.5,{\mu _r} = 0.5$$
C. $${\varepsilon _r} = 0.5,{\mu _r} = 0.5$$
D. $${\varepsilon _r} = 1.5,{\mu _r} = 1.5$$

Practice More Releted MCQ Question on
Magnetic Materials


Practice More MCQ Question on Physics Section