Question

A cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of $$24\,MHz$$   and has a dee radius $$R = 60\,cm.$$   What is magnitude of the magnetic field $$B$$ (in Tesla) to accelerate deuterons $$\left( {{\text{mass}} = 3.34 \times {{10}^{ - 27}}} \right)kg$$     ?

A. 9.5
B. 7.2
C. 5.0
D. 3.2  
Answer :   3.2
Solution :
Given : $$f = 24 \times {10^6}\,Hz,R = 0.60\,m$$
We know that, $$R = \frac{{mv}}{{qB}}$$
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore B = \frac{{mv}}{{qR}}\,......\left( {\text{i}} \right) \cr & {\text{where}}\,\,v = \omega R = 2\pi fR \cr & = 2\pi \times 24 \times {10^6} \times 0.60 \cr & = 9.04 \times {10^7}\,m/s \cr} $$
From (i),
$$B = \frac{{\left( {3.34 \times {{10}^{ - 27}}} \right)\left( {9.04 \times {{10}^7}} \right)}}{{1.6 \times {{10}^{ - 19}} \times 0.60}} = 3.2\,T.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Magnetic Effect of Current

Releted Question 1

A conducting circular loop of radius $$r$$ carries a constant current $$i.$$ It is placed in a uniform magnetic field $${{\vec B}_0}$$ such that $${{\vec B}_0}$$ is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic force acting on the loop is

A. $$ir\,{B_0}$$
B. $$2\pi \,ir\,{B_0}$$
C. zero
D. $$\pi \,ir\,{B_0}$$
Releted Question 2

A battery is connected between two points $$A$$ and $$B$$ on the circumference of a uniform conducting ring of radius $$r$$ and resistance $$R.$$ One of the arcs $$AB$$  of the ring subtends an angle $$\theta $$ at the centre. The value of the magnetic induction at the centre due to the current in the ring is

A. proportional to $$2\left( {{{180}^ \circ } - \theta } \right)$$
B. inversely proportional to $$r$$
C. zero, only if $$\theta = {180^ \circ }$$
D. zero for all values of $$\theta $$
Releted Question 3

A proton, a deuteron and an $$\alpha - $$ particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. If $${r_p},{r_d},$$  and $${r_\alpha }$$ denote respectively the radii of the trajectories of these particles, then

A. $${r_\alpha } = {r_p} < {r_d}$$
B. $${r_\alpha } > {r_d} > {r_p}$$
C. $${r_\alpha } = {r_d} > {r_p}$$
D. $${r_p} = {r_d} = {r_\alpha }$$
Releted Question 4

A circular loop of radius $$R,$$ carrying current $$I,$$ lies in $$x - y$$  plane with its centre at origin. The total magnetic flux through $$x - y$$  plane is

A. directly proportional to $$I$$
B. directly proportional to $$R$$
C. inversely proportional to $$R$$
D. zero

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Magnetic Effect of Current


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