Question

A cube of a metal is given a positive charge $$Q.$$ For this system, which of the following statements is true?

A. Electric potential at the surface of the cube is zero
B. Electric potential within the cube is zero
C. Electric field is normal to the surface of the cube
D. Electric field varies within the cube  
Answer :   Electric field varies within the cube
Solution :
Surface of metallic cube is an equipotential surface. Therefore, electric field is normal to the surface of the cube.

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electric Potential

Releted Question 1

If potential (in volts) in a region is expressed as $$V\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 6xy - y + 2yz,$$      electric field (in $$N/C$$ ) at point $$\left( {1,1,0} \right)$$  is

A. $$ - \left( {3\hat i + 5\hat j + 3\hat k} \right)$$
B. $$ - \left( {6\hat i + 5\hat j + 2\hat k} \right)$$
C. $$ - \left( {2\hat i + 3\hat j + \hat k} \right)$$
D. $$ - \left( {6\hat i + 9\hat j + \hat k} \right)$$
Releted Question 2

A conducting sphere of radius $$R$$ is given a charge $$Q.$$ The electric potential and the electric field at the centre of the sphere respectively are

A. zero and $$\frac{Q}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}{R^2}}}$$
B. $$\frac{Q}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}R}}$$  and zero
C. $$\frac{Q}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}R}}{\text{and}}\frac{Q}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}{R^2}}}$$
D. Both and zero
Releted Question 3

In a region, the potential is represented by $$V\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 6x - 8xy - 8y + 6yz,$$       where $$V$$ is in volts and $$x,y,z$$  are in metres. The electric force experienced by a charge of $$2C$$ situated at point $$\left( {1,1,1} \right)$$  is

A. $$6\sqrt 5 N$$
B. $$30\,N$$
C. $$24\,N$$
D. $$4\sqrt {35} \,N$$
Releted Question 4

Four point charges $$ - Q, - q,2q$$   and $$2Q$$  are placed, one at each corner of the square. The relation between $$Q$$ and $$q$$ for which the potential at the centre of the square is zero, is

A. $$Q = - q$$
B. $$Q = - \frac{1}{q}$$
C. $$Q = q$$
D. $$Q = \frac{1}{q}$$

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Electric Potential


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