Question

A compound formed by elements $$X$$ and $$Y$$ crystallises in a cubic structure in which the $$X$$ - atoms are at the corners of a cube and the $$Y$$ - atoms are at the face centres. The formula of the compound is

A. $$X{Y_3}$$  
B. $${X_3}Y$$
C. $$XY$$
D. $$X{Y_2}$$
Answer :   $$X{Y_3}$$
Solution :
In unit cell, $$X$$ - atoms at the comers $$ = \frac{1}{8} \times 8 = 1$$
$$Y$$ - atoms at the face centres $$ = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 = 3$$
Ratio of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ = 1 : 3.
Hence, formula is $$X{Y_3}.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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