Question
A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account, then the time during which the body rises is [assume no air resistance close to earth]
A.
equal to the time of fall
B.
less than the time of fall
C.
greater than the time of fall
D.
twice the time of fall
Answer :
less than the time of fall
Solution :
Let the initial velocity of ball be $$u$$
$$\therefore $$ Time of rise $${t_1} = \frac{u}{{g + a}}$$ and height reached $$ = \frac{{{u^2}}}{{2\left( {g + a} \right)}}$$
Time of fall $${t_2}$$ is given by
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{1}{2}\left( {g - a} \right)t_2^2 = \frac{{{u^2}}}{{2\left( {g + a} \right)}} \cr
& {t_2} = \frac{u}{{\sqrt {\left( {g + a} \right)\left( {g - a} \right)} }} \cr
& = \frac{u}{{\left( {g + a} \right)}}\sqrt {\frac{{g + a}}{{g - a}}} \cr
& \therefore {t_2} > {t_1}\,{\text{because}}\,\frac{1}{{g + a}} < \frac{1}{{g - a}} \cr} $$