Question

The acceleration of an electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen atom $$\left( {z = 1} \right)$$  is :

A. $$\frac{{{h^2}}}{{{\pi ^2}{m^2}{r^3}}}$$
B. $$\frac{{{h^2}}}{{8{\pi ^2}{m^2}{r^3}}}$$
C. $$\frac{{{h^2}}}{{4{\pi ^2}{m^2}{r^3}}}$$  
D. $$\frac{{{h^2}}}{{4\pi {m^2}{r^3}}}$$
Answer :   $$\frac{{{h^2}}}{{4{\pi ^2}{m^2}{r^3}}}$$
Solution :
Speed of electron in first orbit $$\left( {n = 1} \right)$$  of hydrogen atom $$\left( {z = 1} \right),$$
$$\eqalign{ & v = \frac{{{e^2}}}{{2{\varepsilon _0}h}} \cr & r = \frac{{{h^2}{\varepsilon _0}}}{{\pi m{e^2}}} \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _0} = \frac{{r\pi m{e^2}}}{{{h^2}}} \cr} $$
Acceleration of electron,
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{{v^2}}}{r} = \frac{{{e^4}}}{{4\varepsilon _0^2{h^2}}} \times \frac{{\pi m{e^2}}}{{{h^2}{\varepsilon _0}}} \cr & = \frac{{{e^4} \times \pi m{e^2}}}{{4{h^4}\varepsilon _0^2}}\,......\left( {{\text{ii}}} \right) \cr} $$
eliminating $${\varepsilon _0}$$
$$ = \frac{{{e^4}\pi m{e^2}{h^6}}}{{4{h^4}{r^3}{\pi ^3}{m^3}{e^6}}} = \frac{{{h^2}}}{{4{\pi ^2}{m^2}{r^3}}}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Modern Physics >> Atoms And Nuclei

Releted Question 1

If elements with principal quantum number $$n > 4$$  were not allowed in nature, the number of possible elements would be

A. 60
B. 32
C. 4
D. 64
Releted Question 2

Consider the spectral line resulting from the transition $$n = 2 \to n = 1$$    in the atoms and ions given below. The shortest wavelength is produced by

A. Hydrogen atom
B. Deuterium atom
C. Singly ionized Helium
D. Doubly ionised Lithium
Releted Question 3

An energy of $$24.6\,eV$$  is required to remove one of the electrons from a neutral helium atom. The energy in $$\left( {eV} \right)$$  required to remove both the electrons from a neutral helium atom is

A. 38.2
B. 49.2
C. 51.8
D. 79.0
Releted Question 4

As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in $$eV$$ ) required to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly ionized $$Li$$ atom $$\left( {Z = 3} \right)$$  is

A. 1.51
B. 13.6
C. 40.8
D. 122.4

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