The required line is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the given points.
102.
If the pair of straight lines $${x^2} - 2pxy - {y^2} = 0$$ and $${x^2} - 2qxy - {y^2} = 0$$ be such that each pair bisects the angle between the other pair, then-
Equation of bisectors of second pair of straight lines is,
$$q{x^2} + 2xy - q{y^2} = 0.....(1)$$
It must be identical to the first pair
$${x^2} - 2pxy - {y^2} = 0.....(2)$$
From equation (1) and (2), we get
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{q}{1} = \frac{2}{{ - 2p}} = \frac{{ - q}}{{ - 1}} \cr
& \Rightarrow pq = - 1 \cr} $$
103.
The equation $${x^3} + {y^3} = 0$$ represents :
A
three real straight lines
B
three points
C
the combined equation of a straight line and a circle
Solving the given equations of lines pairwise, we get the vertices of $$\Delta $$ as
$$\eqalign{
& A\left( { - 2,\,2} \right)\,,B\left( {2,\, - 2} \right),\,C\left( {1,\,1} \right) \cr
& {\text{Then}}\,AB = \sqrt {16 + 16} = 4\sqrt 2 \cr
& BC = \sqrt {1 + 9} = \sqrt {10} \cr
& CA = \sqrt {9 + 1} = \sqrt {10} \cr
& \therefore \Delta {\text{ is isosceles}}{\text{.}} \cr} $$
105.
A variable line $$'L'$$ is drawn through $$O\left( {0,\,0} \right)$$ to meet the lines $${L_1}:y - x - 10 = 0$$ and $${L_2}:y - x - 20 = 0$$ at the points $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively. A point $$P$$ is taken on $$'L'$$ such that $$\frac{2}{{OP}} = \frac{1}{{OA}} + \frac{1}{{OB}}.$$ Locus of $$'P'$$ is :
Let the parametric equation of drawn line is $$\frac{x}{{\cos \,\theta }} = \frac{y}{{\sin \,\theta }} = r\, \Rightarrow x = r\,\cos \,\theta ,\,\,y = r\,\sin \,\theta $$
Putting it in $$'{L_1}',$$ we get
$$\eqalign{
& r\,\sin \,\theta = r\,\cos \,\theta + 10 \cr
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{OA}} = \frac{{\sin \,\theta - \cos \,\theta }}{{10}} \cr} $$
Similarly, putting the general point of drawn line is the equation of $${L_2},$$ we get
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{1}{{OB}} = \frac{{\sin \,\theta - \cos \,\theta }}{{20}} \cr
& {\text{Let }}P = \left( {h,\,k} \right){\text{ and }}OP = r \cr
& \Rightarrow r\,\cos \,\theta = h,\,\,r\,\sin \,\theta = k,{\text{ we have}} \cr
& \frac{2}{r} = \frac{{\sin \,\theta - \cos \,\theta }}{{10}} + \frac{{\sin \,\theta - \cos \,\theta }}{{20}} \cr
& \Rightarrow 40 = 3r\,\sin \,\theta - 3r\,\cos \,\theta \Rightarrow 3y - 3x = 40 \cr} $$
106.
The point $$A\left( {2,\,1} \right)$$ is translated parallel to the line $$x - y = 3$$ by a distance of $$4$$ units. If the new position $$A'$$ is in the third quadrant, then the coordinates of $$A'$$ are :
Since the point $$A\left( {2,\,1} \right)$$ is translated parallel to $$x - y = 3,\,AA'$$ has the same slope as that of $$x - y = 3.$$ Therefore, $$AA'$$ passes through $$\left( {2,\,1} \right)$$ and has slope $$1$$. Here, $$\tan \,\theta = 1{\text{ or }}\cos \,\theta = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }},\,\sin \,\theta = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}.$$
Thus, the equation of $$AA'$$ is $$\frac{{x - 2}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}} = \frac{{y - 1}}{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}}$$
Since $$AA' = 4,$$ the coordinates of $$A'$$ are given by
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{x - 2}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}} = \frac{{y - 1}}{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}} = - 4 \cr
& {\text{or }}x = 2 - 4\,\cos \frac{\pi }{4},\,\,y = 1 - 4\,\sin \frac{\pi }{4} \cr
& {\text{or }}x = 2 - 2\sqrt 2 ,\,\,y = 1 - 2\sqrt 2 \cr} $$
Hence, the coordinates of $$A'$$ are $$\left( {2 - 2\sqrt 2 ,\,1 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right)$$
107.
Two sides of a rhombus are along the lines, $$x-y+1 =0$$ and $$7x-y-5=0.$$ If its diagonals intersect at $$\left( { - 1,\, - 2} \right)$$ then which one of the following is a vertex of this rhombus?
A
$$\left( {\frac{1}{3}, - \frac{8}{3}} \right)$$
B
$$\left( { - \frac{{10}}{3}, - \frac{7}{3}} \right)$$
Let other two sides of rhombus are
$$x - y + \lambda = 0$$
and $$7x - y + \mu = 0$$
then $$O$$ is equidistant from $$AB$$ and $$DC$$ and from $$AD$$ and $$BC$$
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore \left| { - 1 + 2 + 1} \right| = \left| { - 1 + 2 + \lambda } \right| \Rightarrow \lambda = - 3 \cr
& {\text{and }}\left| { - 7 + 2 - 5} \right| = \left| { - 7 + 2 + \mu } \right| \Rightarrow \mu = 15 \cr} $$
$$\therefore $$ Other two sides are $$x-y-3 =0$$ and $$7x-y+15=0$$
On solving the equations of sides pairwise, we get the vertices as $$\left( {\frac{1}{3},\frac{{ - 8}}{3}} \right),\,\left( {1,\,2} \right),\,\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{3},\frac{{ - 4}}{3}} \right),\,\left( { - 3,\, - 6} \right)$$
108.
Let $$O\left( {0,\,0} \right),\,P\left( {3,\,4} \right),\,Q\left( {6,\,0} \right)$$ be the vertices of the triangles $$OPQ.$$ The point $$R$$ inside the triangle $$OPQ$$ is such that the triangles $$OPR, \,PQR, \,OQR$$ are of equal area. The coordinates of $$R$$ are-
$$\because Ar\left( {\Delta OPR} \right) = Ar\left( {\Delta PQR} \right) = Ar\left( {\Delta OQR} \right)$$
$$\therefore $$ By simply geometry $$R$$ should be the centroid of $$\Delta PQO$$
$$ \Rightarrow R\left( {\frac{{3 + 6 + 0}}{3},\,\frac{{4 + 0 + 0}}{3}} \right) = \left( {3,\,\frac{4}{3}} \right)$$
109.
If the line segment joining the points $$A\left( {a,\,b} \right)$$ and $$B\left( {c,\,d} \right)$$ subtends an angle $$\theta $$ at the origin, then $$\cos \,\theta = ?$$
110.
A straight line through the origin $$O$$ meets the parallel lines $$4x + 2y =9$$ and $$2x+ y+ 6 = 0$$ at points $$P$$ and $$Q$$ respectively. Then the point $$O$$ divides the segment $$PQ$$ in the ratio-
The given lines are
$$\eqalign{
& \,2x + y = \frac{9}{2}.....(1) \cr
& {\text{and }}2x + y = - 6.....(2) \cr} $$
Signs of constants on R.H.S. show that two lines lie on opposite sides of origin. Let any line through origin meets these lines in $$P$$ and $$Q$$ respectively then required ratio is $$OP: OQ$$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Now in }}\Delta OPA\,\,{\text{and }}\Delta OQC, \cr
& \angle POA = \angle QOC\,\,\left( {{\text{ver}}{\text{.}}\,\,{\text{opp}}{\text{.}}\,\,\angle 's} \right) \cr
& \angle PAO = \angle OCQ\,\,\left( {{\text{alt}}{\text{. int}}{\text{.}}\,\,\angle 's} \right) \cr
& \therefore \Delta OPA \sim \Delta OQC\,\,\left( {{\text{by }}AA{\text{ similarly}}} \right) \cr
& \therefore \frac{{OP}}{{OQ}} = \frac{{OA}}{{OC}} = \frac{{\frac{9}{4}}}{3} = \frac{3}{4} \cr
& \therefore \,{\text{Required ratio is 3 : 4}} \cr} $$